Hi there,  My name is Zeke, and I’m a Yosemite guide and all-around nature enthusiast, here to share the ultimate Yosemite packing checklist with you today!  For the longest time packing was my kryptonite. After a few trips to Yosemite I quickly realized this was something I couldn’t leave up to chance.  The hikes in Yosemite tend to be long and strenuous and the weather can change at any moment. Packing the right gear for the right situation is essential to avoid becoming trapped out in uncomfortable and potentially dangerous situations.    But this is much more than a simple list of what to bring and what to leave behind. We're going to walk you through every task you should check off BEFORE leaving for your Yosemite vacation to avoid headaches and unnecessary delays.  Ready to dive in? Planning Ahead There are generally two types of travelers, those who meticulously prepare by planning every detail and those who like to "wing it," simply going with the flow. While some may fall in between, the bottom line for visiting Yosemite is that you're better off being the planner.  Due to the high volume of visitors, limited parking, and the need to reserve campsites and lodging, especially in Yosemite Valley, Yosemite is a park that requires planning ahead. The good news for those who prefer leaving everything to the last minute is that it doesn't have to be stressful, provided you follow my comprehensive Yosemite packing checklist.  Yosemite Packing Essentials Footwear With over 800 miles of hiking trails in the park, exploring on foot is the best way to take in Yosemite's most breathtaking scenery. That means you need to choose your shoes wisely. Sturdy footwear is a must and will ideally include waterproof hiking boots or proper athletic shoes to be prepared for river crossings or a sudden storm.  Clothing That Can Be Layered There are extreme elevation changes in and around Yosemite which means temperatures can drastically change from the time you start your hike to the finish. Layers are essential no matter what the season.  Spring Through Fall A base that includes a tank top or t-shirt and shorts, layering from there, is ideal. Or, start out with long cargo pants that have removable sections and then simply unzip once it warms up. You'll want a lightweight, long-sleeved shirt that provides sun and insect protection. Remember, mosquitos tend to be most active at dusk and dawn. A lightweight jacket on top made with water-resistant materials will keep you protected from the mist or spray of a waterfall too. You might also consider packing a rain poncho. Small and compact, they don't take up much space and you'll be prepared for the light afternoon showers common in the summer throughout the region.  A trip to Yosemite between fall and spring requires thicker layers, such as fleece or wool undergarments followed by a warmer jacket.  Swimming Gear There are few things more refreshing than a dip in one of the streams, rivers, or lakes in Yosemite after a hike, or at any time on a warm summer's day, so be sure to pack a swimsuit and water shoes. Along the Merced River, you'll find multiple soft sand beaches that provide access to swimming , including Cathedral Beach, Housekeeping Camp Beach, and the path just across from the El Capitan Picnic Area. Tenaya Lake is one of the most scenic places for a dip. Overlooked by dramatic Tenaya Peak, it offers another one of the park's few sandy stretches. Sun Protection No matter what time of year, when it comes to what to pack for Yosemite, you'll want to bring sunblock, sunglasses, and a sunhat (a wide-brimmed hat or baseball cap). The park gets a lot of sun in the winter and it can be especially intense, especially at higher elevations. Even if it isn't sunny, UV rays get through the clouds too. If there's snow, the light reflects from it, making it extra bright while increasing the risk of sunburn. Backpack/Hydration Pack A backpack with a built-in water reservoir, which is essentially a hydration pack, is sure to be appreciated during a demanding hike. Most are designed to distribute weight evenly which means you'll be more comfortable carrying the essentials. Having easy access to water out on the trail is a must for hydration, allowing you to sip frequently without the need to stop and fumble through a backpack.  Plenty of Water That brings me to my next point. Having enough water can't be underestimated. This guide from REI  is a great one to check out for determining how much water you should bring on your hike. I would also highly recommend purchasing a water filtration system to prepare for the unexpected.   Food You'll need to stay fueled for your activities, including hiking. The length of your trek is an important consideration with more substantial foods obviously necessary for longer hikes. It's also a good idea to adjust your choices based on temperature, particularly if you'll be hiking in hot or cold weather. While your personal preferences take precedence, some of my favorites include: Beef jerky Energy bars Trail mix Dried and/or fresh fruits like apples and oranges Almond butter Sandwiches with lean protein Nuts and/or seeds Hard cheeses Carrot and celery sticks Picnic Supplies You'll need some basic picnic supplies as well: Swiss army knife (this comes in extremely handy for slicing cheese, cutting open packages, and more while being compact and lightweight) Flatware A non-breakable plate Wet wipes for clean-up (not only your hands but utensils and plates) Insect Repellant Wearing lightweight clothing that keeps your legs and arms covered will help prevent bug bites, but be sure to bring insect repellent as well if you're visiting anytime from around late May through fall. The bugs can be brutal during this period, especially in Yosemite Valley. Binoculars Bring a powerful but lightweight pair of binoculars to watch for Yosemite's abundant wildlife, with the park home to 90 different mammal species. While mule deer are commonly seen, with binoculars you'll more easily be able to spot the endangered Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep which prefer the higher elevations. They can also be used for stargazing while being a more practical and portable alternative to a telescope. Their also useful for spotting the most unusual wildlife in the park... climbers scaling the walls of El Capitan! Headlamps/Flashlights Speaking of stargazing, Yosemite is stellar for the activity with half the fun in the park happening after dark. Headlamps (or flashlights) will allow you to get out there and enjoy the world-class stargazing.  First Aid Kit There are plenty of pre-made first aid kits available for purchase providing all the items you might need. They'll save you time and money as compared to purchasing the supplies individually, but you can easily build your own. REI offers this excellent guide  on how to build and use a first aid kit. That said, NOLS Wilderness Medicine is always my go-to as a world leader in education on the topic. Its online store offers just about everything you might need for treating an injury or an illness in a remote setting. Backup Batteries/Portable Chargers As electronics have become essential items for a hiker's backpack, keeping them charged out on the trail is another essential consideration on a Yosemite packing checklist. If one of your devices runs out of juice in the backcountry, it can be a real drag. Inevitably, that perfect shot will appear just as your camera battery dies.  Maps You can't rely on your smartphone everywhere in Yosemite as many areas have no cell coverage. Fortunately, you can download offload maps via Gaia using this guide . The site is also quite useful for planning and reviewing your trip - data can be synced between it and the mobile app too. Kids' Activities If you plan to visit Yosemite with your family, you'll be happy to know boredom is a word seldom heard here. In addition to hiking, swimming, and other activities, the family-oriented Happy Isles Art and Nature Center offers art workshops, the chance to learn from a professional artist, view interactive displays and natural history exhibits. Short trails nearby are focused on a variety of environments, including forest and river.  Plus, we've developed a Yosemite scavenger hunt to provide even more fun that can be downloaded for FREE right here .  Do NOT Pack Bear spray! You might be surprised to learn that bear spray is illegal in Yosemite National Park. I know I was shocked to discover this after living in Alaska for the previous two years, where you're considered a daredevil if you don't take it everywhere you go. Yes, there are black bears in the park, but they aren't a threat to people in Yosemite. In fact, in the entire 130-year history of the park, no person has ever been killed by a bear! You probably won't even see one as they're naturally afraid of humans. If enough visitors go around unnecessarily spraying them that might change, so please don't be tempted to bring it.  Your Yosemite Pre-Trip Checklist  Beyond your Yosemite packing list, this essential pre-trip checklist will ensure that you're prepared for it all to enjoy a virtually stress-free trip.  Accommodation & Reservations As such a popular park, it's a must to book your Yosemite accommodations as soon as possible - a year in advance if you plan to visit during the peak tourist season. Hotels and lodges often sell out months ahead. Before making your reservations, review the requirements thoroughly .  The park often requires reservations for entry as well, with the latest details provided here . While the information for the entire 2025 season has not been released yet, in 2024, reservations were required during the peak seasons and hours at all entrances other than Hetch Hetchy. This includes the Firefall event in February when reservations are necessary 24 hours a day on the weekends. Itinerary Creating an itinerary will allow you to make the most of the time you have. Determine how many days you'll be spending in Yosemite and then create a list of the key attractions you'd like to see, along with the hikes and other activities you plan on enjoying. Try not to cram in too much. Consider how many you can realistically tackle each day while taking time to enjoy the little moments. Independent Exploration vs Guided Tours An important aspect of your itinerary worth a category of its own is deciding whether you'll explore the park alone or with a guide. While it can be enjoyed independently, there are many benefits of guided tours, especially when heading out with an expert naturalist.  A guided tour can provide insight that only a highly experienced Yosemite hiker can offer, including viewing hidden spots most visitors miss and learning park secrets from mysteriously disappearing lakes to "haunted" hotels.  Driving Route There are five entrances  to the park. Each one offers access to unique sights and trails so you'll want to determine which is best based on your interests and then plan your driving route.  Vehicle Preparation  Before heading out on the road trip be sure your vehicle is prepared for the journey. The last thing you want to have happen on the way to Yosemite is a breakdown. Check that the tires are in good shape including the tread and pressure, fluid levels are where they should be, and the windshield wipers are in good working order. Don't forget to check the brakes, as they will be tested on those steep mountain roads. If you're traveling between the fall and early spring, snow can occur, which means you may need chains. Check here for tire chain requirements , keeping in mind that the rules are strictly enforced. Fitness Check It's not only your vehicle that you need to be sure is in good working condition. If you're planning a long hike, the sooner you start preparing the better. Work on cardio, leg strength, and endurance as the strenuous trails and high elevations can kick your butt if you aren't ready for them. Not sure where to start? This handy REI guide  offers a training schedule. Weather, Road & Trail Conditions Be sure to check the latest weather forecast before heading out on the road. Yosemite and the surrounding area can be unpredictable, with snow and road closures possible, especially at higher elevations, even in late summer. Current updates can be found on the NPS website .  By texting "ynp" to 333111 you can sign up for Yosemite National Park alerts and updates which include traffic conditions and potential park closures. Travel Documents Double and even triple-check that you have all the travel documents you need, from entry passes and lodging confirmations to tour reservations. Hard copies may come in handy in areas without cell coverage such as Tuolumne Meadows.  Dining Reservations Dining options in Yosemite National Park are limited, making it a must to secure your reservations in advance. The top restaurants, including the famous Ahwahnee Dining Room  and The Mountain Room , require them.  Prepare for the Trip of a Lifetime Now that you've reviewed everything in our packing guide, you can relish the anticipation of an exciting adventure. If you haven't already, be sure to download our free, printable Yosemite packing and pre-trip checklist to ensure you don’t forget a thing! You'll be well-prepared for the trip of a lifetime. And, by sharing this guide with your fellow travelers, you can be sure they're just as prepared as you will be!  Resources https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/index.htm https://store.nols.edu/collections/first-aid-supplies https://www.nols.edu/en/wilderness-medicine/why-nols https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/stargazing.htm https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/kidsyouth/index.htm https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/scarebears.htm https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/hydrate.html# https://www.myyosemitepark.com/park/faqs/yosemite-entrance-reservations/ https://www.progressive.com/lifelanes/preparing-car-for-road-trip/ https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/hiking-training.html https://www.yosemite.com/swimming-in-yosemite/

When you think back to what first drew your interest to Yosemite, what comes to mind? Was it the awe inspiring granite monoliths? The breathtaking sunsets. The fascinating wildlife. Chances are it was a combination of all of these.  There are endless reasons to love this beautiful National Park, but for many, the main attraction will always be the world-famous Yosemite waterfalls.  While most visitors are satisfied with showing up and capturing a few photos, I know that if you’re reading this, you must be looking for something more.  That’s why I created this guide. To help you experience a side of Yosemite most will never see. By the end you’ll not not only know exactly where to go, when to visit, and how to avoid the biggest crowds. You’ll leave with tons of stories about Yosemite’s waterfalls to share with all your friends and family.        If that sounds good to you, then it’s time to dive in and explore the magic of Yosemite together! Yosemite Falls reflected in a flooded meadow. Bridalveil Fall Water Flow:  Year-round (strongest in spring & early summer) Hike Distance:  0.5 miles round-trip (easy, paved) Best Photo Spot:  Early morning light or Inspiration Point for a bird’s-eye view       Have you ever felt completely humbled by nature? That’s what you’ll feel at the base of Bridalveil Fall, as you watch it send 18,000 pounds (8,164 kilograms) of water down every second, during late spring and early summer. Much of that water dissipates into mist on the way down, spreading out to resemble a bride’s veil, the source of its romantic name.  According to an ancient Ahwahneechee legend, the original inhabitants of Yosemite Valley, the mist is home to Pohono. A powerful spirit sent to guard the fall. Pohono is meant to watch over the valley and those who dwell in it, but also, to fiercely guard the waterfall from those who would disrespect it. Cautionary tales were passed down of those who ventured too close to its edge. Pohono would dazzle them with beautiful rainbows, enticing them to peak over the rim, before sending powerful gusts of wind to sweep them over. Whether or not you believe in a powerful guardian spirit, the rocks near the falls are extremely slippery, and visitors are advised to approach with respect and awe.   Bridalveil Fall as seen from the Wawona Tunnel. This waterfall is one of the first to greet eager travelers and its easy access makes it incredibly popular to visit. It's an easy walk from the Bridalveil parking lot to the main viewing area. If you want to get closer, take the .5-mile round-trip paved trail that leads to its base. Once there, you can feel the mist from the falls and capture fantastic photos. The best time to visit Bridalveil is in late spring, but it typically flows in every season thanks to the wetland area above it which absorbs rain and snow in the winter, releasing it gradually over the year.  To avoid the biggest crowds and enjoy an epic, birds-eye view, head to the Inspiration Point  trailhead. It starts out steep, deterring more timid hikers, but after about a half-mile in it levels out. At the top you’ll find incredible views of Bridalveil Fall, El Capitan, and Half Dome without having to battle the crowds.  Expert Tips: 🌞 Visit at sunrise for the best lighting 🚗 Park at Bridalveil lot or take shuttle bus #8 📸 Bring lens cleaning cloth for mist 🎯 GPS Coordinates: 37.7167° N, 119.6457° W Yosemite Falls Water Flow:  Strongest in May-June, often dry by late summer Hike Distance: Lower Falls Trail: 1 mile (1.6 km) round-trip. Easy, paved. Upper Falls Trail: 7.2 miles (11.5 km) round-trip. Strenuous, 2,700 ft elevation gain Best Photo Spot:  Cook’s Meadow Loop for reflections; Glacier Point for a full view Whether you’re seeing it for your first time, or your hundredth, Yosemite Falls is guaranteed to take your breath away. It’s one of the most iconic landmarks in the world and something that has dazzled visitors for generations.  In the 1850’s, after becoming one of the first non-natives to ever set foot in Yosemite, a man by the name of Lafayette H. Bunnell approached a publisher, sharing his story of a 1,000 foot waterfall nestled deep in the Sierra Nevada. The publisher suggested cutting that number in half to make it more believable. Turns out, the true number was over twice that height.  Yosemite Falls at peak flow. Measuring over 2,400 feet from the top down to its base, Yosemite Falls has drawn thousands of travelers to marvel at its height.   Adventurous hikers can take the strenuous Yosemite Falls Trail  to the top of the falls for a sense of its immense scale. The second half of which turns into nature’s stairmaster. For a short and easy hike, head out on the  Lower Falls Trail . It leads to the base of the Lower Falls where you'll hear the roar of the cascades and feel its mist.  To see the falls at their most powerful, you'll want to visit in late May to early June. By August, it may be dry out completely. If you’re traveling during peak season, it’s best to visit the falls on a weekday, and plan to arrive by 7 a.m. to avoid crowds. Parking is available at the Yosemite Falls Parking Area near Yosemite Valley Lodge. You can also park at Yosemite Village and combine the lovely Cooks Meadow Loop with the Lower Yosemite Falls Trailhead.  So hit the trail and get ready for the time of your life, because if standing at the base of the tallest waterfall in North America doesn’t make you feel alive, it might be time to check your pulse.  If you have some binoculars or a strong camera lens be sure to zoom in on Lost Arrow Spire to the right of Yosemite Falls. You might even see some daring highliners walking back and forth between the wall. Expert Tips: 🌞 Sunrise & late afternoon offer the best lighting 🚗 Park at Yosemite Falls Parking or Yosemite Village 📸 Bring a zoom lens to capture details from afar 🎯 GPS Coordinates: 37.7579° N, 119.5976° W Vernal Fall and Nevada Fall Water Flow:  Year-round (strongest in spring & early summer) Hike Distance:  3 miles (4.8 km) round-trip to Vernal Fall. Steep, Mist Trail. 5.4 miles (8.7 km) to Nevada Fall.  Best Photo Spot:  Footbridge for a framed view; Summit for an epic downward shot If you’re looking for pure adventure, the hike to Vernal and Nevada Falls is calling your name. This isn’t a waterfall you simply admire from a distance. It makes you part of the action.  The hike begins along the Mist Trail and takes you on a steep 1.5 mile (2.4 km) journey to the top. If you visit during peak flow the Mist Trail will definitely be living up to its name. As you near the end of this hike the fall welcomes you with a powerful mist that will make you feel like you’re in the front row at SeaWorld.  Vernal Fall at peak flow. Above the fall you will find the Emerald Pool. A small, shallow lake with a deep green color from the algae growing on its rocks. Above that you will find the Silver Apron. A smooth granite slope which some hikers will (illegally) use as a water slide. The National Park hands out strict fines for would-be swimmers, as many have been swept over the fall. Be smart, stay alive, and stay out of the pool.  As with most Yosemite waterfalls, the best time to visit Vernal Fall is in the spring or early summer. Despite the lower water flow, many visit in the summer which means the trail often gets quite crowded. Arrive as early as possible for a more relaxed experience. In autumn, there won't be as many hikers around and you can marvel at the fall colors.  The Mist Trail begins at the Happy Isles trailhead. Located at the far eastern end of Yosemite Valley, there is no parking area right here but it's an easy half-mile walk from the nearest lot . Or, you can catch a free shuttle bus that will take you right to the trailhead.  The Mist Trail will also take you to Nevada Fall with another 1.5-mile rocky trek with lots of switchbacks. When you reach Vernal Fall simply continue hiking until you reach the 594-foot-high Nevada Fall. You'll enjoy lots of outstanding photo opportunities, especially in the spring and early summer when it's at its most powerful. Enjoy a closer view by heading to the footbridge crossing the Merced River just above. Essential Gear: ⛰️ Hiking boots with excellent traction 🧥 Rain jacket and quick-dry clothes 🥾 Trekking poles recommended 🎒 Water and snacks Wapama Fall Water Flow:  Year-round (most powerful during spring snowmelt) Hike Distance:  5 miles (8 km) round-trip (moderate) Best Photo Spot:  Hetch Hetchy Reservoir Trail overlooking the bridge Located in Hetch Hetchy Valley just outside the Big Oak Flat entrance to Yosemite National Park, Wapama Falls is a dramatic sight with a total drop of roughly 1,100 feet, flowing over a granite cliff. It will be most impressive during the spring snowmelt while providing a much less crowded hiking experience. You can access it from the Wapama and Rancheria trailhead . It's a 2.5-mile trek each way along the Hetch Hetchy Trail, following the reservoir shoreline, and you'll also enjoy a fabulous view of the dam, including the outlet channels where jets of water shoot out. Early in the morning rainbows often appear in the mist.  The trail will get you relatively close to the falls with scenic views the entire way. As you approach, you'll see several viewpoints right along the trail, with the best from the rocky outcrop at the base. Late spring and early summer are the best times of the year to visit. If you go too early in the spring the water level can be so high that the streams that cross the trail close it or make it challenging to cross. This is also when you'll see pops of color across the landscapes with many different types of wildflowers, including the bright orange California poppy, lupine, and fuchsia.  Wapama Falls in Hetch Hetchy. Enjoy a much more secluded experience in this area of the park. The Wapama Falls trailhead is located right across from the O'Shaughnessy Dam on Hetch Hetchy Road and through the tunnel. There are two parking lots, one about a quarter-mile walk from the trailhead and one just after. While this is one of the less visited falls in the Yosemite area, you'll enjoy an even more peaceful hike early in the morning but you'll have to wait until sunrise when the entrance gate opens. Expert Tips: 🌞 Mornings offer beautiful mist and rainbows 🚗 Park at O'Shaughnessy Dam, trail starts just past the tunnel 🥾 Trail can flood in early spring—check conditions before hiking 🎯 GPS Coordinates: 37.9501° N, 119.7877° W Illilouette Fall Water Flow:  Year-round (strongest in spring) Hike Distance:  4 miles (6.4 km) round-trip via Panorama Trail (moderate) Best Photo Spot:  Panorama Trail for a distant view of the falls & Half Dome Illilouette Fall is a secluded, approximately 370-foot-high waterfall along Illilouette Creek, a tributary of the Merced River. It's nestled in a canyon directly across from Vernal Fall while bringing outstanding views of some of the eastern landmarks in Yosemite Valley, including Royal Arches, the back of Half Dome, North Dome, and both Vernal and Nevada Falls. Illilouette Basin Trail is 2 miles (3.2 km) each and starts from the Glacier Point Road area. It meanders through lush forest along the banks of the creek with multiple granite benches for resting and reflecting along the way. Illilouette Falls seen from the Four Mile Trail in Yosemite You'll see Illilouette  at its peak in the spring thanks to the snowmelt, but this is a pleasant hike in the summer with picturesque views and wildflowers blooming along the trail. Early fall brings views of vivid autumn colors but the water flow will be significantly diminished. The trail usually doesn't get too crowded although you'll probably see other hikers, especially during the peak visitor season.  To get here you'll drive Glacier Point Road, traveling 16 miles from the turnoff. A large parking lot is available at Glacier Point with a space usually available although the earlier you arrive the more likely it is you'll find one. Expert Tips: 🌞 Morning light is best for contrast on the falls 🚗 Park at Glacier Point or take the Four Mile Trail from Yosemite Valley 🥾 One of Yosemite’s less crowded waterfall hikes 🎯 GPS Coordinates: 37.7164° N, 119.5528° W Ribbon Fall Water Flow:   Seasonal  Flows only in spring, dries by mid-summer Hike Distance:  No official trail—best viewed from Yosemite Valley Best Photo Spot:  El Capitan Meadow or Valley View Ribbon Fall is most notable for being the tallest single-drop waterfall  in North America with a total drop of more than 1,600 feet. The impressive height of this waterfall gives it a ribbon-like appearance as it flows down the sheer granite face. You can see it from the Yosemite Valley Viewpoint, but it will be a distant view. Still, it's worth taking in with the surrounding landscape particularly stunning at sunrise and sunset with a warm glow on the cliffs. Ribbon Fall to the west of El Capitan El Capitan Meadow provides an excellent view, especially during the late afternoon hours when the light hits it just right. The meadow also provides a great view of the Cathedral Spires looming overhead, along with the Lower and Middle Cathedral Rock. You can also see it while walking the paths along the Merced River, with the water sometimes reflecting the cascade when the flow is strong. The path into El Capitan Meadow is dirt, with some limited parking along the road. You might want to take the free Valleywide shuttle bus  instead, getting off at stop No. 9. Once again the flow will be most powerful when snowmelt feeds it in the spring.  Expert Tips: 🌞 Sunset light makes the granite walls glow behind the falls 🚗 Park at Valley View or El Capitan Meadow pullout 📸 This is the tallest single-drop waterfall in North America (1,612 ft) 🎯 GPS Coordinates: 37.7262° N, 119.6352° W Sentinel Falls Water Flow:   Seasonal:  Best in May, dries by late summer Hike Distance:  Viewable from Southside Drive or Sentinel Dome Trail (2.2 miles round-trip) Best Photo Spot:  Sentinel Dome Trail for a wide panoramic shot Made up of multiple cascades ranging in height from 50 to 500 feet with a total drop of nearly 2,000 feet, Sentinel Fall is just west of Sentinel Rock on the south side of Yosemite Valley. It can be seen from Southside Drive near the Four Mile Trailhead and Sentinel Beach Picnic Area, as well as when hiking the Yosemite Falls Trail. But one of the best perspectives can be found on the Sentinel Dome Trail  off Glacier Point Road. The 1.1-mile (1.7 km) route each way delivers one of Yosemite's most impressive panoramic views. From Glacier Point, you'll enjoy a breathtaking vista of Yosemite Valley with a distant view of Sentinel Falls.  Sentinel Falls seen from Yosemite Valley Spring, and most notably May, is the best time to see Sentinel Falls at its fullest, although it will still be flowing in the summer before diminishing significantly by early autumn. The parking lot for the Sentinel Dome trailhead is about six miles after the Glacier Point Road turn-off on your left. Parking on the side of the road is possible if the lot is full but if you arrive early you're likely to find a space. Expert Tips: 🌞 Afternoon light is best for seeing full cascades 🚗 Park along Southside Drive or Glacier Point Road 🥾 Great addition to a Glacier Point visit 🎯 GPS Coordinates: 37.7163° N, 119.6147° W Horsetail Falls & the Firefall Finally, Horsetail Falls  is worth at least a mention. Flowing over the eastern edge of El Capitan, it's a small cascade that typically flows only during the wintertime, with most visitors missing it. However, from mid to late February, it becomes the famous Yosemite Firefall, when conditions are right. A unique lighting effect occurs causing it to glow orange at sunset, looking as if lava is flowing down the cliff. As this is on many travelers' bucket lists, I've created an entire Yosemite Firefall 2025 guide  for viewing. Going beyond this "waterfall safari," you'll find lots of other helpful information on our website  for planning your trip to Yosemite, along with options for naturalist-led hiking tours starting in the spring of 2025. Resources https://www.yosemite.com/things-to-do/leisure-activities/yosemite-falls/ https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/bridalveilfalltrail.htm https://www.yosemitehikes.com/yosemite-valley/inspiration-point/inspiration-point.htm https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/vernalnevadatrail.htm https://www.nps.gov/places/000/wapama-and-rancheria-fall-trailhead.htm https://www.yosemite.com/things-to-do/iconic-locations/illilouette-fall/ https://www.yosemite.com/things-to-do/iconic-locations/ribbon-falls/ https://www.nps.gov/places/000/valleywide-shuttle-stop-9-el-capitan-meadow.htm https://www.nps.gov/places/000/sentinel-dome-and-taft-point-trailhead.htm https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/horsetailfall.htm https://www.yosemitealpinequest.com/post/yosemite-firefall-2025-everything-to-know-before-you-book

Are YOU ready for Yosemite Firefall 2025? Every year thousands of visitors flock to Yosemite valley to witness this magical event. However, braving the crowds and the cold is not for everyone. Those who plan ahead and arrive with a solid game plan will have a much better time than those who wing it. Before you book this trip you'll want to be sure you're well-prepared for the adventure. This article will walk you through everything you need to ensure you enjoy this incredible experience without ending up freezing and frustrated. Ready to dive in? Yosemite Firefall as seen from the El Cap picnic area The Birth of the Original Firefall Originally the Firefall was manmade. Attributed to an Irish immigrant named James McCauley. After opening the Glacier Point Hotel in 1873 McCauley found a unique way to entertain his guests. He would build fires at the edge of the cliff and push the glowing embers over the edge, creating a spectacle that attracted thousands. This much-anticipated event became known as the Firefall, and it continued annually until the park service shut it down in 1968. As luck would have it, a new natural Firefall was discovered just five years later when famous adventure photographer/mountaineer Galen Rowell saw the sun hit Horsetail Fall, lighting up the cascade and spilling down the granite face in a fiery orange glow.  A photo of the original Firefall at Glacier Point taken from the Ahwahnee Meadow Just the Right Conditions  The new Yosemite Firefall is such a unique event because it only lasts a few minutes and requires specific conditions to be seen. First, the sunlight must hit the waterfall at the right angle to create an orange glow that looks like lava. This typically happens sometime in late February. If it's a cold winter and the waterfall freezes, you won't see the effect, only an alpenglow hue on El Capitan. A snowstorm in the forecast means you're unlikely to see it and a cloudy sky decreases your chances. But clouds can clear at the last minute so it may be worth your while to make the trek anyway.  The Yosemite Firefall 2025 Season The only period when all conditions can come together to create the Yosemite Firefall is in February, with the exact dates changing every year. The National Park Service has estimated the Yosemite Firefall 2025 dates, reporting that optimal chances will occur sometime between February 8 and 23 in 2025. The angle of the light at sunset must strike perfectly, which can only happen during that window. If you're already planning a visit to Yosemite in February, attempting to witness it is a must. But, if you're thinking about traveling specifically to see it, it's important to know that it's not a guarantee. It's important to go in with the right mindset. You'll want to go knowing that no matter what happens you can still enjoy the spectacular beauty of Yosemite in winter. Yosemite Firefall 2025 viewing area and restrictions The Firefall Flow & Location The Firefall event occurs at Horsetail Fall which is a seasonal waterfall that flows over the eastern edge of El Capitan in Yosemite Valley. You'll want to arrive early to find parking near the El Capitan Picnic Area. Spots will fill up early and you may find yourself needing to walk a mile or more once it's full. The waterfall will only be flowing during the late winter and early spring, fed by snowmelt and precipitation. Compared to many of the large waterfalls in Yosemite, Horsetail Fall is more much more thin - in fact, the limited flow combined with the sunlight requirements in February is what creates the unique conditions for the glowing "lava" effect. If there isn't adequate precipitation or snowmelt, Horsetail may dry up eliminating the possibility of viewing for the season. Firefall Timing In addition to visiting during the February window, you'll have to consider the specific timing of the event which begins close to sunset. The golden hues start to be revealed roughly 35 minutes before the sun goes down. The peak of the vibrant red and orange colors emerge during the 10 to 15 minutes leading to the sunset although the timing can vary a bit depending on atmospheric conditions and the specific date. Typically, sunset in Yosemite National Park occurs between 5:30 and 5:45 p.m. in mid-February. You can check the exact February 2025 sunset times here . The Best Vantage Points for Viewing A clear vantage point of Horsetail Fall is required to view the Yosemite Firefall. Some of the most accessible and popular spots for viewing include: El Capitan Picnic Area .   You'll enjoy a direct view of Horsetail Fall from the El Capitan Area, which is one of the most popular locations for witnessing the Yosemite Firefall. You'll have to arrive early as the parking spaces fill quickly and plan on a short trek (detailed below). Four-MIle Trail  and Taft Point. Adventurers might want to head to a higher vantage point, which will require a hike and possibly snowshoes depending on the conditions. From here you'll have a breathtaking view of the valley and Horsetail Fall.  Cathedral Beach Picnic Area . This is also a good spot for viewing though you'll need to check accessibility first as some areas often close for conservation efforts during the season. El Cap Meadow . You'll get a spectacular perspective of Horsetail Fall and El Capitan from here that's especially ideal for capturing photos.  Keep in mind that the National Park Service enacts special regulations during the Firefall event, making it essential to check the latest updates on the official site   in regard to parking restrictions and closures. A Short Hike During Firefall season, parking, stopping, and unloading passengers is prohibited between Camp 4 and El Capitan. However, people with a disability placard can park in the El Capitan picnic area and in turnouts on the north side of Northside Drive. The walk to the Firefall viewing areas is relatively short and easy but you'll want to be prepared. From the main parking lots, including those near the popular El Capitan Picnic Area, it's a roughly 1.5-mile trek depending on your specific location, taking around 30 to 40 minutes each way. While the paths are generally flat, in February they can be muddy or icy, requiring appropriate footwear for the weather.  Be sure to wear a headlamp or carry a flashlight for the return trek after the sun goes down. It's a good idea to allow for extra time in case of more difficult conditions as well as to navigate the crowds and find a good spot for viewing and photos. Firefall from the El Capitan picnic area Reservations Required Reservations are required for viewing the Yosemite Firefall in 2025, which can be booked via Recreation.gov  or on the official National Park Service website . A reservation system has been put into place for specific dates in February, with reservations mandatory to enter on the following weekends: February 8-9 February 15-17 February 22-23 This applies whether or not you plan to attend the Yosemite Firefall event. If you arrive on a weekday, other than February 17 (Presidents Day), you won't need a reservation. Half of the available reservations were opened online on November 18, 2024, however, the remaining day-use reservations will open two days before the date so it is still possible to secure them. For example, if you want to visit on February 8, reservations will be available at 8 a.m. (PST) on February 6, 2025. If you're unable to obtain a day-use reservation, there are other options available. Reservations are not required if you have a reservation for lodging or a campsite in the park. If you hold a current season pass or purchased a full-day lift ticket for the Badger Pass ski area, you won't need a reservation either. Taking the Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System  (YARTS) to enter the park avoids the necessity of making reservations. Fees There is a car entrance fee of $35 that will be valid for entry for seven days, paid when you arrive by credit card only. If you have an American the Beautiful or a Lifetime Pass , either will cover the entrance fee. Day-use reservations come at a cost of $2.  Parking  I can't reiterate enough - parking always fills up quickly in Yosemite Valley. That makes it critical to arrive early. You can park your car and enjoy the day exploring until it's time to catch the Yosemite Firefall. If the parking near Yosemite Valley Lodge and Yosemite Falls Trailhead is full, you can park at Yosemite Village or Curry Village and ride the Yosemite Valley Shuttle  to the El Cap viewing area. Weather As we've discussed, the Yosemite Firefall is dependent on the weather conditions which means it's impossible to guarantee that the phenomenon will take place in 2025. The sky must be clear and there needs to be plenty of water flowing over the rocks which can be hindered if the winter is especially dry. While La Nina conditions are anticipated this winter, meaning a drier-than-average season, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration  has predicted that California has equal chances of below-average, near, or even above-average total precipitation.  Of course, you'll also want to consider the weather when it comes to what to pack and wear. Not only will you need the appropriate footwear for potentially muddy or icy trails, but you'll also want to prepare for the cold temperatures. Wearing layers is always a good idea. Tips for Visiting Yosemite During Firefall Season To ensure the best possible viewing experience: Secure a reservation early.  Although the initial reservations for 2025 were already released, check online regularly. Canceled reservations will open up immediately. Your other option is to secure a reservation two days ahead of your planned visit date as detailed earlier. Keep in mind that the reservation holder must be present and show a photo ID. Each vehicle requires one reservation - you don't need one for every person in the car.  Consider a weekday visit. There are no reservations needed to enter the park on a weekday, Monday through Friday, other than on Monday, February 17, Presidents Day. You'll be able to avoid the biggest crowds as well.  Be flexible. To optimize the chances of viewing the Yosemite Firefall, plan to spend a few days in the park. Keep an eye on the forecast and regularly check the park webcams  to increase the odds of a visit during the right conditions. Remember the intensity of the colors will depend on the angle of the sun and clear skies. Park early or take the shuttle.  Plan to park early and leave your vehicle for the day. Or, take the free park shuttle. If you don't heed this advice, the later in the day you try to park, the bigger your risk of not finding a parking spot and missing the Firefall.  Wear layers and bring food and water.  As you'll likely spend hours outside near Horsetail Fall, you'll need warm clothing in addition to staying hydrated and well-fed. Don't forget tire chains.  When visiting Yosemite between November and March you are required to carry tire chains . Buy them or rent them before entering. If you've never used them before it's best to practice putting them on in a dry area first. If the park experiences snowy conditions and you can't get the chains on, you can pay someone to do it for you. Have patience. As a natural phenomenon, there is no control when it comes to whether the brilliant "Firefall" effect will occur or not. Consider yourself lucky if you get to witness it. The show will build gradually, peaking just before the sun dips below the horizon. Remember, you can witness the Firefall only if: The sky is clear enough to allow the sunlight to shine through The sun is at the correct angle at sunset The waterfall has the right amount of water Common Mistakes to Avoid The biggest mistake you can make is heading to Yosemite without a plan. Some people are under the impression that winter in the park is a slow period requiring little preparation other than the appropriate cold-weather clothing. That is not the case in February due to the Yosemite Firefall event. Secure any necessary reservations, and don't expect to arrive at the last minute and find a space to park. Get there at least a few hours ahead to secure a good spot. Go with an adventurous and flexible attitude and you might just find yourself checking off the ultimate bucket list experience.  By following our Yosemite Firefall 2025 guide, you can avoid mistakes and enjoy the best possible chance of viewing. You'll find a wealth of other guides, tips, and resources on our website , including the hiking tours led by expert naturalists that can be booked from spring 2025 on.  You can check out our guide on Yosemite Waterfalls to learn everything there is to know about these incredible forces of nature. Be sure to leave your own personal Firefall experience below in the comments! Resources https://www.yosemite.com/yosemite-mariposa-stories/hello-glacier-point-the-original-yosemite-firefall/ https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/waterfalls.htm# https://www.timeanddate.com/sun/@5410952?month=2&year=2025 https://www.nps.gov/places/000/el-capitan-picnic-area.htm https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/fourmiletrail.htm https://home.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/reservations.htm https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/fees.htm Recreation.gov